Nvidia ’s current generation of graphics notice is here , and the range includes desktop and laptop models . Also name to as Nvidia Ada Lovelace , the RTX 40 - series debuted in 2022 and is set to go on being update with new cards throughout 2023 and 2024 — led by theRTX 4090 .

Below , we ’ll tell you all you need to know about each of Nvidia’sbest graphics cards , all set to rival AMD’sRX 7000 GPUs .

RTX 40-series: specs

We have four RTX 40 - serial GPUs right now , but here ’s how their specs expose down :

RTX 40-series: Pricing and release date

In this generation , Nvidia started out with a bang by introducing the flagshipRTX 4090 . First declare on September 20 , 2022 , the graphics scorecard reach the shelf on October 12 . The Founders Edition was price at $ 1,600 from the get - go , but unsurprisingly , many of the cards made by Nvidia ’s board partner be a quite a little more .

Much like during the day of the dreadful GPU famine , the RTX 4090 is usually out of stock . In the days surveil the launching , it wassold for over twice its retail priceon eBay , and scalpers still have some luck re - selling the circuit card to this 24-hour interval .

Next , Nvidia announced theRTX 4080 16 GB and the RTX 4080 12 GB . While the former set ashore in computer storage on November 16 with a $ 1,200 price tag , the latter never made it to the market under that name . Nvidia “ unlaunched ” the RTX 4080 12GBfollowing some backlash about its price and ask carrying out . However , the card made a reappearance at CES 2023 and was officially exhaust on January 5 , 2023 , now dubbed theRTX 4070 Ti .

On April 13 , Nvidia sum the $ 600RTX 4070to its lineup .

TheRTX 4080also had n’t handle to avoid controversy about its price . With the RTX 4090 only $ 400 more expensive , the flagship is actually a better mass — so much so thatthe release of the RTX 4080 boosted the gross revenue of the RTX 4090 .

The screen background GPU lineup is still missing the RTX 4060 and RTX 4050 . We have n’t heard much about these bill yet , but it ’s safe to take over Nvidia may launch them throughout the class .

During itsCES 2023 keynote , Nvidia also let out the RTX 40 - series mobile reach , and that lineup in reality includes more GPUs than the desktop range does right now . Notably , it also serves up a broad kitchen range of laptop GPUs than its predecessor . Ampere cards maxed out at the RTX 3080 Ti in laptops , but the Ada Lovelace card goes all the way up to the RTX 4090M.

Powerful play laptops contain the RTX 4090 M and the RTX 4080 M are determine to come out on February 8 , with terms get down at $ 2,000 . afterward that month , the RTX 4070 M , RTX 4060 M , and RTX 4050 M will appear , starting on February 22 . Those models will be at least $ 1,000 , with the prices scale up depending on the model of the plug-in and the rest of the component .

RTX 40-series: architecture

Nvidia ’s Ada Lovelace is build based on TSMC ’s N4 fabrication process , meaning a 4 New Mexico process lymph node . This is a much smaller process than the last - gen Ampere cards , all built on an 8 millimicron client . Although not all of these GPUs have been released yet , we bed that in this generation , the GPU dies range from the AD102 ( flagship ) to the AD106 ( budget ) .

A smaller manufacture process means Nvidia can compress more cores on the same GPU dice , and this is proven by the top die itself . The AD102 GPU in its fully unlocked nation has a monolithic 18,432 CUDA magnetic core . compare to the last - gen RTX 3090 Ti , we ’re find out a huge jump in center enumeration , because theRTX 3090 Tionly had 10,752 . However , it ’s important to remark that Nvidia has n’t even release the full AD102 GPU just yet .

mightily now , thebest graphics cardin Nvidia ’s arsenal is the RTX 4090 , and it does n’t feature the full - fledged AD102 die . This implies that in the future tense , Nvidia will impart out an RTX 4090 Ti , or perhaps evenresurrect the RTX Titan , which will utilise the full AD102 GPU .

For the time being , the RTX 4090 is plenty brawny as it is , anyway , demonstrate a massive generational bound over the RTX 3090 Ti , let alone the RTX 3090 . The GPU makes the most of the 4 nm node and boost the clock speed up to 2.52GHz .

It should come as no surprise that Nvidia brought back Tensor cores and ray tracing core , making them better than ever before . RTX 40 - serial publication feature of speech quaternary - gen Tensor cores and third - gen ray trace ( RT ) cores . The new RT cores give Nvidia even more of a lead over AMD when it comes toray tracing , and it ’s secure to call the RTX 4090 a monstrous RT machine . It ’s equal to of maintaining pretty gamy frame rates while running games on ultra options , with ray tracing enabled , at 4K.

This generation also introducesDLSS 3 , which alternatively of predicting pel is capable of predicting whole frames in games — this can drastically boost your frames per second ( fps ) . There ’s Shader Execution Reordering ( SER ) too , which contributes to an advance in re tracing performance and can increase your fps by reorganize GPU workloads .

Nvidia habituate a monolithic design for RTX 40 - series cards , while AMD ’s Radeon RX 7000 cards use amulti - cow chip module ( MCM ) . Nvidia was rumored to move to an MCM design with its information nub Hopper GPUs , but so far , all we ’ve come across have been monolithic die .

RTX 40-series: performance

We ’ve had the chance to get up cheeseparing and personal with each one of the Nvidia RTX 40 - series graphics cards that are out properly now , meaning the RTX 4090 , RTX 4080 , and the RTX 4070 Ti . With an extensive bent of benchmarks for each one of them , we have a reasonably good estimation of how these cards heap up against the competition , which at the moment only includesAMD ’s RX 7900 XTX and RX 7900 XT .

The flagship RTX 4090 is easy the most powerful graphic carte on the market , with a mammoth gen - on - gen boost over both the RTX 3090 and the RTX 3090 Ti . In our 4 thou gaming tests , the RTX 4090 was 68 % faster than the RTX 3090 Ti , and 89 % faster than the RTX 3090 . It ’s almost overkill for most games , but hey , no one is complaining — the GPU can breeze through 4 K gaming on ultra configurations , and that ’s even in demanding title likeCyberpunk 2077 .

As mentioned above , the RTX 4090 also excels at ray tracing , more so than any other GPU before it or after it ( so far ) . Once again , inCyberpunk 2077 , the RTX 4090 shows a overlooking lead over its precursor , beating the RTX 3090 Ti by 71 % .

Things are a little less optimistic as we move down the product stack . The Nvidia RTX 4080 , somewhat controversial from its inception due to it being overpriced , did n’t manage to slip the spotlight out from the RTX 4090 . It ’s sure enough herculean in its own right — it ’s just that after the RTX 4090 , many might have require more out of the RTX 4080 , which is also typically considered to be a gamy - closing GPU .

With that order , it ’s still a solid card , and it was definitely made to be a4 KB gaming GPU . Across our trial rooms , we ’ve incur that it ’s around 30 % slower than the RTX 4090 , which is a lot when you consider it ’s only 25 % loud . On the other paw , it does a good job of destroying its predecessors with a 42 % lead over the RTX 3080 Ti . It even manages to overreach the last - gen flagship RTX 3090 Ti , win by a well-to-do 22 % margin .

Moving on to the RTX 4070 Ti , it ’s prison term to leave any serious dream of 4 K play at the door and settle for a fantastic 1440p experience instead . While the GPU can certainly run game at 4 K , Nvidia itself markets it as a 1440p GPU , and our tests sustain this . While the RTX 4070 Ti maintain a respectable 77.1 Federal Protective Service on mediocre at 4 K , it ’s still around 20 % slower than the RTX 4080 and a whopping 41 % worse than the RTX 4090 .

It surely fares better at 1440p , though . It ’s around 13 % quicker than the last - gen RTX 3090 and 40 % better than its last - gen predecessor ( RTX 3070 Ti ) . It still gets beaten by both of AMD ’s graphics card , and in general , theRX 7900 XT outperforms itin most scenarios outside of irradiation tracing .

Nvidia ’s nomadic GPUs are powerful add-on to the compass , even if they are n’t as powerful as their desktop counterpart . The RTX 4090 inside theAsus Scar 17andMSI GT77 Titantop the charts , but theLenovo Legion Pro 7iis validation that even the RTX 4080 can read flagship functioning in the right laptop computer .

RTX 40-series: DLSS 3

The introduction of DLSS 3 stain yet another spring for Nvidia , and this technology is one of the affair that set up it aside from the previous generation — it ’s only available on RTX 40 - series wit right now . Nvidia paid a gravid mickle of aid to the technical school , blow its power to generate unique frames instead of just pixels .

We ’ve tested DLSS 3 on each of the Ada GPUs out so far , and it ’s for certain impressive . As illustrated by the screenshot above , we ran the 3DMark Port Royal DLSS 3 bench mark on an RTX 4090 at 8 one thousand with physique generation enabled . The termination is staggering , show a 578 % boost to frame rates . Of course , it ’s not quite that insane in real gaming scenario , but we ’re still seeing gains as high as 128 % in some titles .

DLSS 3 and frame generation are fend for byNvidia ’s Reflex , which go to cut latency and reduce render lag .

DLSS 3 is heavy — for the most part . The engineering still has to mature , though . For the time being , there are plenty of optical artifacts when play with human body genesis enable . While this does affect the overall experience , we ’ve mostly rule that the gain can be deserving it . As Nvidia continues working on DLSS 3 andadding more gamesto the list of titles that support it , we desire that the visuals will improve consequently .

RTX 40-series: power draw

A significant boost in performance often come with an increase in power demand . Before the release of RTX 40 - series wag , the rumor mill has been run wild with speculation about the potential major power standoff of the RTX 4090 , with some reference saying it might have a total board major power ( TBP ) as high as 600 Watt . Fortunately , that never add up to be .

The flagship RTX 4090 maxes out at 450W , which is still in high spirits , but it ’s also the same as the last - gen RTX 3090 Ti . The RTX 4080 takes things down a brace of notches , keep the TBP at 320 James Watt ; the RTX 4070 Ti kicks that down even further to 285W.

On report , 450W is still really gamy , but fortuitously , the RTX 4090 hardly ever use that much . If you run dedicated tests that force the board to reach that threshold , it will — but in day - to - day play , it steers open of 450W and still keep outstanding performance .

We ’ve observed alike efficiency in the other Ada calling card in the card , which predict well for the GPU family as a whole . Unfortunately , Nvidia has n’t managed to void arguing in this section . The salacious power prerequisite did n’t leaven to be true , but a petty while after the launch of the RTX 4090 , the first reports of thecard meltingstarted cropping up .

The culprit seems to be the 16 - PIN number 12VHPWR might connection that the RTX 4090 comes with . For some users , after a point of intense employment , the connector start up melting . This led to the cards being send out in for replacement , and Nvidia call for those models for the determination of investigating the issue .

Most sources exact that this was because of the connector being badly seated . The RTX 4090 is a massive artwork card and many personal computer subject simply ca n’t accommodate it without bending the index cable a minuscule . Angling the connector contributed to uprise temperature , and for some drug user , melt .

Despite the handing over of time , Nvidia has n’t made any absolved statement as to what happened . luckily , the reports of this find are few and far aside , imply that it ’s a small - ordered series job .